Whether you live in the city, the suburbs, or a more rural setting, wildlife can be a threat to your pet. Letting your pet out in a fenced yard or taking your dog for a walk can present issues depending on the types of wildlife ranging from physical attacks to disease transmission.

That’s why pet owners need to take precautions no matter where they live and what types of wildlife could be roaming.

City dwellers – Discourage wildlife

Make your urban home and property less inviting to wildlife by sealing away trash and cleaning up after your pets. Common urban wildlife, including raccoons, skunks, and rats, are usually looking for food and will be attracted to your property if they smell refuse or feces in your yard. These critters often prey on small dogs and cats, or rabbits and guinea pigs kept in outdoor cages.

Keep in mind that even squirrels and foxes can become aggressive if they feel threatened or believe their young are threatened by an excited dog or curious cat.

Camping and hiking enthusiasts

Afternoon hikes or weekend camping trips require some preparation, including educating yourself on the types of wildlife you may encounter. For example:

• Great horned owls and hawks (which can also show up in urban settings) can swoop down and grab small dogs and cats without warning.
• Some camps and hiking trails are home to coyotes, bobcats, and other wild animals that may attack intruders.
• Nests and dens can be well-hidden, especially when animals are breeding, so check a potential campsite carefully before settling in and be sure pet food and trash is sealed and stored.
• Use a leash when walking to prevent your dog from chasing wildlife – a fleeing squirrel is hard to resist.
• Pets should never be left alone outdoors even if they are in a cage.

Whether you are walking a dog on a city street or enjoying a wooded trail, keeping your pet close and on a leash is your best defense. Avoid wildlife that approaches you and your pet by backing away slowly and keeping your dog from running.

For advice and tips on dealing with wildlife, contact the veterinarians at Stark County Emergency Veterinary Clinic. If you believe your pet may have been injured by a wild animal, our team is always available to help.